Augmented Reality Indoor Navigation System

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บุณฑริกา โพชฌงค์เดช
เอื้อมพร รักกำเหนิด
สมเกียรติ วังศิริพิทักษ์

Abstract

- Augmented reality based indoor navigation system running on a smartphone is proposed to be used for in-building navigation. The system uses a built-in camera to capture the image of surroundings, detects a natural marker in the image, and calculates the pose of the camera with respect to the marker. The position and orientation of the camera (which are the same as the smartphone itself) with respect to the indoor map are then determined using the pose information of that marker—note that each marker must be pre-registered with pose information in the system. Once the destination is specified by the user, the shortest path to that destination will be calculated and the arrow pointing along the path to the destination will be augmented on the scene. The information message explaining the route will also be annotated on the screen and be read out to help guide users to the destination. In addition, the system can display a top view map of building, showing current position and facing direction of the user, and drawing the route to the destination—the top-view mode provides a better understanding and experience for the user. The accuracy of marker detection in the proposed system depends on the distance from the marker, the viewing angle, the type of the camera, and characteristics of the marker. Experimental results in real environments show that more than 70% of detection accuracy is achieved when the marker has high details and uniqueness, regardless of camera type. The viewing angle, on the other hand, has less impact on detection accuracy; except when many other irrelevant scene components appear in the view. The detection error is mostly caused by the ‘no matches found’—not the ‘mismatch’; a slight movement of the camera normally helps the system correctly recognize the place. The calculation of the shortest path to the destination, the display of route and arrow, and the voice guidance work perfectly without error.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
โพชฌงค์เดช บ., รักกำเหนิด เ., and วังศิริพิทักษ์ ส., “Augmented Reality Indoor Navigation System”, JIST, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Jun. 2018.
Section
Research Article: Human-Computer Interaction (Detail in Scope of Journal)

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